Respiratory infections can be of varying kinds. They generally affect the upper respiratory tract and the term covers infection of the nose, throat, mouth, larynx, sinuses and pharynx. These infections include conditions such as sinusitis, laryngitis and tonsillitis as well as the common cold. Influenza is a condition that affects the upper respiratory system, but it is not categorized as a respiratory infection.
The Symptoms
Most respiratory illnesses are caused by viruses. This means that antibiotics will not have any effect on them. They are more common in the winter months as people tend to stay indoors and re-circulated air is breathed in and so are the germs. The symptoms of RI's will vary dependent on the type of infection. However, sneezing, nasal congestion a sore throat or fever are very common.
When you go to your doctor with a complaint, one of the first things your doctor will tell you is to get enough of rest. This will not really help in shortening the illness but it will help you deal with it better. The doctor will also tell you to increase fluid-intake. This will help in thinning-down and expelling the mucous that has accumulated in your system.
Over The Counter Medication
There are numerous over-the-counter or OTC medicines that can be taken to alleviate the discomfort. These can be taken in varying combinations dependent on the symptoms that are affecting you the most. To a certain degree antihistamines help in alleviating nasal symptoms. The first dose tends to be more effective than later ones.
Cough suppressants and expectorants can be used depending on the symptoms that the patient is suffering from. In case of fever, anti-inflammatory drugs can be taken but these have a tendency to cause gastrointestinal irritation.
Some Home Remedies
Natural remedies can also help in reducing the infection. Camphor and menthol can be used and warm saline gargles and steam inhalation helps in relieving throat discomfort. Zinc salts, Vitamin C and Echinacea are also popularly used to deal with respiratory infections. For those who are suffering from cough symptoms, raising the head of the bed with pillows helps in reducing nighttime coughing. It is important to stay away from smoke when you are sick as it can irritate the throat and nose.
Another important point to remember while dealing with this condition is that self medication is advisable only to a certain degree. If the symptoms persist even after a couple of days of OTC medicines and home remedies, do not delay in consulting your doctor immediately.
Respiratory infections can be very persistent and draining. For the best care and treatment, consult a doctor at Owl Now Urgent Care today. Also check out our new page on Respiratory Infections.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Susan_Solo
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